Endocrine Abstracts

There is increasing evidence that alterations in alternative splicing can be linked to key tumor features in cancer. Dysregulations in the splicing machinery constitute the underlying cause in many of these alterations and, consequently, splicing and its control are emerging as a novel and transversal cancer hallmark, due to its association with different dysfunctions of tumor cells. In line with this, we discovered the existence of aberrantly spliced variants of somatostatin ...

Dysregulation of the splicing machinery is emerging as a novel cancer hallmark due to its association with multiple dysfunctions in tumor cells. An inappropriate function of the components of this machinery (spliceosome) could be primarily linked with the generation of tumor-associated aberrant splicing variants. In line with this, we have previously reported that overexpression of aberrantly spliced variants of somatostatin receptor 5 (sst5TMD4) and ghrelin (In1-ghrelin) is d...

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are heterogeneous neoplasms with a relatively low but increasing incidence, mainly due to the difficulty in diagnosing this disease in its early stages. This notably complicates the treatment of this pathology and leads to a poor prognosis. One of the main reasons for this problem is the lack of adequate diagnostic biomarkers as well as effective therapeutic targets. In this sense, there is still a limited knowledge about alternative ...

Craniopharyngiomas are rare benign epithelial tumors derived from remains of Rathke’s pouch. They are more prevalent in childhood, adolescence, and adults <50 years, and, commonly, are usually diagnosed after being associated with serious comorbidities when the development of the tumor is already advanced. To date, first-line therapy is usually surgery, but frequently the resection is not complete, causing high rates of recurrence. Therefore, the identification of ne...

Gliomas are a common tumor type that affects the glial cells with common features of malignant tumors such as aggressive invasiveness, malignant transformation and vascular proliferation through the central nervous system. Currently, standard therapeutic strategies to treat malignant gliomas are not efficient having alow-rate survival (~12 months). Hence, there is a clear necessity for the identification of novel diagnostic/prognostic tools and therapeutic strategies to m...

Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) represent the most common type of pituitary adenomas. NFPAs are mostly macroadenomas (>1 cm) at diagnosis and, despite their lack of functional hormone hypersecretion, are associated to severe comorbidities related to mass effect (i.e. headaches, visual defects and hypopituitarism). Transsphenoidal surgery is the mainstay of NFPAs treatment, although it is often not definitive, mainly due to the invasion of neighboring intracrania...